A potential candidate for a public office in Kansas — say state Senate or state House or district attorney — wants to run but doesn’t live in the district he or she wants to represent.

   The solution: Find an apartment or a house in the district owned by a friend who will say you live there or show up occasionally. Then register to vote at that address.

   Do you have to physically live at this apartment? Frankly, Kansas law regarding residency is somewhat murky on the definition of a candidate’s “residence.”

   An investigative story that aired Monday on KCTV, Channel 5, implied that Johnson County District Attorney Phill Kline might be breaking a Kansas law by living in Shawnee County and owning a home there.

   Kline and his wife are registered to vote at an address in Stilwell that's owned by political allies. KCTV suggested that Kline really didn’t reside at the Stilwell address.

   However, the law requires only that Kline be a qualified or registered voter in Johnson County to serve as DA. What is a qualified voter in Kansas?

   That definition can be found in the following statute:

   Chapter 25. — ELECTIONS

   Article 4. — CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS

   25-407. Rule for determining residence of voter. The judges of election, in determining the residence of a person offering to vote, shall be governed by this section. "Residence" means the place adopted by a person as such person's place of habitation, and to which, whenever such person is absent, such person has the intention of returning.

   But what is a "place of habitation"? Do you have to live there all the time? Nothing in this statute says you must lay your head on a pillow every night at the address listed on your voter registration.

   We consulted the state authority on elections, the secretary of state's office. Brad Bryant, an election official there, confirmed that all election gurus look at when they determine whether a candidate is qualified to serve is that they are registered to vote at an address in the district.

   Last year this issue cost a candidate in Wichita, former state Sen. Henry Helgerson Jr., a Democrat, a state Senate seat when it was revealed that he was living in a house outside the district in which he was running. He had rented an apartment in the district but was seldom there.

   The voters, however, decided the issue — not the legal system.