A national pro-environmental group, the League of Conservation Voters, on Tuesday added Missouri U.S. Rep. Sam Graves to its list of the "Dirty Dozen" congressmen that it will help try to defeat.

   In an announcement and in interviews with The Star, the League noted that Graves, a Republican seeking a fifth term against former Kansas City Mayor Kay Barnes in Missouri's 6th District, has earned a 4 percent rating on environmental and energy votes important to the liberal-leaning group.

   "It's a particularly bad record," said Tony Massaro, senior vice president of political affairs for the Washington D.C.-based League.

   But this isn't just an interest group calling out a member of Congress. The League has a track record of putting money behind its words. Since 1996, the League has targeted 67 anti-environmental candidates and 43 were defeated, for a 64 percent success rate. Massaro says the League ends up putting more than $100,000 in some races, depending on how tight a race is.

   At the moment, the Graves-Barnes race is a virtual tie in the latest polling, with Graves ahead but within the statistical margin of error. Missouri's 6th District covers the northwest quadrant of the state, including Clay and Platte counties and part of north-central Jackson County in the Kansas City area.

   The League describes itself as promoting green "environmental values." Graves campaign spokesman Ryan Steusloff, though, calls it "the extreme environmental arm of the Democratic Party."

   There's no indication the League is affiliated with that party but the League's positions often mirror the Democrats', such as favoring oil drilling on currently available federal lands rather than opening up new areas like Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The League's Dirty Dozen is typically populated by Republicans, and the 9 chosen so far for this election cycle only includes 1 Democrat.

   Overall, the League decided to target Graves this year based on his stances and votes on several issues. Among them:

  • Renewable energy tax credits. The League claims Graves has voted in each of the past two years to continue subsidies for big oil companies but not continue federal tax credits for renewable energy production, such as for wind and solar. The League notes that wind is an increasingly important alternative energy source for northwest Missouri.
  • Vehicle fuel standards. The League claims Graves voted against raising automobile mileage standards three times in the past four years. Yet, congressional information does show Graves voted for H.R. 6, which included increasing fuel economy standards, last December.
  • Renewable electricity standard. The League claims Graves voted no last year on a House amendment that would have required utilities to produce at least 15 percent of their electricity from renewable energy sources by 2020. Again, wind energy is considered an important issue for northwest Missouri.

   "We think the 6th congressional district wants new energy policies, and he's clinging to the old policies," the League's Massaro said of Graves.

   Steusloff, with the Graves campaign, shot back: "The League of Conservation Voters cares more about caribou than helping Missouri families struggling with high gas prices. Rather than increasing our oil supply and depending on our farmers for energy, they support leaving our country dependent on terrorist-sponsoring nations like Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's regime in Iran," an oil-producing nation.

   To see the League's press release, go here.